Freiburg im Breisgau

Nickname(s):

-

Demonym(s):

Freiburger

Founded:

1120

Democracy:

Developed:

European Union:

Schengen:

Euro:

National Capital:

RegionalState Capital:

Population (City):

231 000

Population (Urban):

-

Population (Metro):

657 000

Population Density (km2):

1 500

Population Density (mi2):

3 900

4th Largest City in Baden-Württemberg

Language:

German

Currency:

Euro

Avg. Summertime High:

28 °C

82 °F

Avg. Summertime Low:

15 °C

59 °F

Warmest Month:

July

Coldest Month:

January

Avg. Wintertime High:

6 °C

42 °F

Avg. Wintertime Low:

0 °C

32 °F

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The most unique feature of Freiburg is the Freiburg Bächle. It's a set of small water-filled runnels which runs along most streets in the city. Freiburg is often used as a base for trips into the Black Forest. If you decide to stay in the city, the Old Town offers sights such as Freiburg Cathedral, Martinstor, and The Historical Merchants' Hall.

Federal Republic of Germany | Bundesrepublik Deutschland

Germany

English

Deutschland

Germany

Region:

Central Europe

Area:

357 022 km2

Ranked 63 out of 195

Population:

Population:

83 190 000

Ranked 18 out of 235

Urbanization:

78 %

Ranked 53 out of 194

Capital:

Berlin

Population: 4 473 000

Largest City:

Berlin

Population: 4 473 000

Major Cities:

Berlin
Hamburg
Cologne
Munich
Frankfurt

Economy & Development:

Human Development Index:

Very High

Ranked 6 out of 189

Inequality-Adjusted HDI:

Very High

Ranked 10 out of 189

GDP (PPP) Per Capita:

$53 919

Ranked 26 out of 225

Democracy & Freedom:

Democracy Index:

Full Democracy

Ranked 14 out of 167

Freedom House:

Free

94 points out of 100 possible

Press Freedom:

Satisfactory

Ranked 16 out of 180

Economic Freedom:

Most Free

Ranked 20 out of 162

National Identity:

Independence Since:

1871

Independence From:

German City-States

National Day:

3rd of October

What Is Celebrated On The National Day:

The unification between East and West Germany, which was formally in effect on the 3rd of October 1990. In Germany, the day is known as "Tag der Deutschen Einheit" (German Unity Day). The date was chosen as National Day ahead of the 9th of November, the day when the Berlin Wall was torn down, and which is a more symbolic day in the Unification process, because the 9th of November was also the date of the Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass) in 1938.

Facts & Codes:

Driving Side:

Right

-

Time Zone:

UTC +1 (CET)

Summer Time: UTC +2 (CEST)

Country Calling Code:

+ 49

-

Country Code:

DE

ISO 3166

German State | Deutsche Bundesland

Baden-Württemberg

English / German

Region:

South-Western Germany

Area:

35 673 km2

Ranked 3 out of 16

Population:

Population:

11 103 000

Ranked 3 out of 16

Population Share:

13 %

Of National Population

Capital:

Stuttgart

Population: 2 787 000

Largest City:

Stuttgart

Population: 2 787 000

Major Cities:

Stuttgart
Karlsruhe
Mannheim
Freiburg im Breisgau
Heidelberg

Information:

GDP Per Capita::

$55 800

Higher than national average

Climate:

Oceanic Climate

Köppen: Cfb

Time Zone:

UTC +1 (CET)

Summer: UTC +2 (CEST)

Martinstor

City Gate

Bächle

Small Canals

Schwabentor

City Gate

EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg

IATA Code:

BSL/EAP

ICAO Code:

LFSB

Passenger Volumes:

Distance:

46 km / 29 mi (S)

Located In:

Saint-Louis, France

Named After:

-

Information:

A unique airport in sense that it is jointly operated by two countries and on arrival you can chose if you want to enter customs and immigration through France or Switzerland. You cannot however enter directly into Germany. The airport has a clear low-cost profile and many of the routes serving the airport is with a low-cost carrier. There are some routes with legacy/national carrier, such as Lufthansa, Austrian, British Airways, and Turkish Airlines.

Transfer To/From:

The closest train station lies almost a kilometer outside of the airport area, and it's just a minor local station. If you do not want to rent a car your best option is to take a bus. There are long-distance buses that serves Freiburg, with five departures per day. Those are only available from the French side of the airport, so make sure you enter/exit through France. Another option is to take a local bus to Basel Central Station and catch a regional train to Freiburg from there. The travel time is almost identical with the two options, they both take a little bit over one hour.

Currency:

Euro

Code:

EUR

Subunit:

Cent

Symbol:

Cash Or Credit:

Cash is King in Germany! It always amazes me that a country that is so technologically advanced in just about everything else is still using mostly cash and doesn't even offer cards as an option in many stores. It was however much better when I visited in 2021 than during my previous trips in 2017 and 2019. In just those two years it changed a lot, and it was now at least possible to pay by card in most medium-sized stores. There were however still places where I was not able to use my card, so you still need to bring paper cash.

Even in 2022, I faced some issues, but by now card payment is available at most places. Bring cash, but you don't have to bring as much as before. And in most cases, you could just go somewhere else instead of using cash. Most tourist attractions are now accepting card payments, something that was not the norm just five years ago.

Good To Know:

-

Local Language:

German

Language Family:

Germanic (Indo-European)

Writing System:

Latin Alphabet

What About English?

Germans previously had a reputation for not being so good at English. Today, this is completely false and nothing could be further from the truth. Germany has by far the highest proficiency in English of the major non-native-speaking countries in Europe. Only the much smaller Scandinavian and Benelux countries are better. If English is your only language, you won't have to worry about language in Germany. There is a slight generational difference though. The older generation might not always be able to help you out, but young people almost always speak more or less perfect English.

- Germany Is Closed On Sundays

It is good to know that almost all of Germany closes down on Sundays. Stores are not allowed to be open on Sundays! They are allowed to be open on four Sundays during the year, and most of them will choose to keep open during the Christmas season. Restaurants are allowed to be open, and so do tourist attractions and certain stores that cater specifically to tourists (such as souvenir shops). Those are more or less the only exceptions. Not even Supermarkets are open, so plan your purchases well and make sure to buy everything you need on Saturday already if you plan on staying over a Sunday.

Nordsee

Origin:

Founded:

Type of Food:

1896

Did I Try:

Yes

My Score:

4 / 5

About:

A German chain that serves seafood. The company was founded in 1896 in Bremerhaven to supply seafood from the North Sea to the residents of Bremen. The literal translation of the name is "North Sea". In the 1960s the current chain was developed when they, in addition to the original fresh seafood menu, also added a more fast-food-like menu with fried products.

Comment:

They have two menus. One menu consists of more a restaurant type of seafood that is served on plates, and which is arguable of higher quality. The other menu, which is the one I like better, consists of typical fast-food items such as fried shrimp or fish served with fries in paper boxes. I can highly recommend visiting this chain if you're looking for a quick meal.

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Martinstor

It's hard to miss the Martinstor in central Freiburg. Wherever you want to go in the central parts you are likely to go past it at least once.

Johanneskirche in Wiehre

Johanneskirche in the district of Wiehre.

Kirche Herz Jesu

Kirche Herz Jesu near the Central Station (Bahnhof).

Kaiser-Joseph-Straße

The main street in Freiburg is called Kaiser-Joseph-Straße.

Martinstor on Kaiser-Joseph-Straße

On Kaiser-Joseph-Straße you'll find the Martinstor.

A residential area near Bahnhof

A residential area near Bahnhof.

Freiburger Türmchen

Freiburger Türmchen

Freiburg Streets

A street in Freiburg im Breisgau.

Schwabentor

There are two surviving city gates in Freiburg: Martinstor and Schwabentor. This is Schwabentor.

Street in Freiburg

Kaiser-Joseph-Straße. Notice the small streetside canals. The Bächle is one of the most unique features of this German city.

Graffiti

Graffiti covers the wall of a building in central Freiburg.

Gewerbekanal

Gewerbekanal is almost like some back streets hidden away from the major roads. An easy-to-spot entrance is near the Martinstor.